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Friday, February 10, 2017

[JavaScript] Data Types


# JavaScript Data Types


● JavaScript Data Types.

  JavaScript variables can hold may data types: numbers, strings, objects, array and more.

● The Concept of Data Types

  In programming, Data Types are an important concept.
  To be able to operate on variables, It is important to know something about the type.
  Without data types, a computer can't safely solve this:
  
  When adding a number and string, JavaScript will treat the number as string.
 

 JavaScript evaluates expressions from left to right. Different sequences can produce  different results.


 In the variable x, JavaScript treats 16 and 4 as numbers, until it reaches "kevin".
 In the variable y, Since the first operand is a string, all operands are treated as strings.

● JavaScript Booleans

  Booleans can only have two values, True or False.
  They are often used in conditional testing.

● JavaScript Arrays

  JavaScript arrays are written with square brackets.
  Array items are separated by commas.
  The following code creates an array called arr, containing three items. 
  

● JavaScript Objects

  JavaScript objects are written with  curly braces.
  Object properties are written as name : value pairs, separated by commas.


● Primitive Data

  A Primitive Data value is a single simple data value with no additional properties and         methods. the typeof operator can return one of these primitive types.

  • string
  • number
  • boolean
  • null
  • undefined
 

● Complex Data

  The typeof operator can return one of two complex types:
  • function
  • object

● Undefined

  In JavaScript, a variable without a value, has the value undefined. the typeof is same.

● Empty Values


  An empty value has nothing to do with undefined. An empty string variable has both a       value and a type.

● Null

  In JavaScript null is nothing. It is supposed to be something that doesn't exist.
  In JavaScript, the data type of null is an object.


  

 

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